The
Export-Import Bank of the United States is the official export credit agency of
the United States. The bank's mission is
to assist in financing the export of U.S. goods and services to international
markets. This Bank enables U.S. companies,
large and small to turn opportunities into profitable sales. This helps to maintain
and create U.S. jobs, also contributing to a stronger national economy.
The Export
Import bank does not compete with private sector lenders, but provides export-financing
products that fill gaps in trade financing. They assume credit and country
risks that the private sector is unwilling to accept. It was
established in 1934 by an executive order, and made an independent agency in
the Executive branch by Congress in 1945, for the purposes of financing and
insuring foreign purchases of United States goods for customers unable or
unwilling to accept credit risk. The mission of the Bank is to create and
sustain U.S. jobs by financing sales of U.S. exports to international buyers. The
government corporation, Congress of the United States, charters this type of
bank. The charter spells out the Bank’s authorities and limitations. Among them
is the principle that the bank does not compete with private sector lenders,
but rather provides financing for transactions that would otherwise not take
place because commercial lenders are either unable or unwilling to accept the
political or commercial risks inherent in an underlying transaction.
Since the financial crisis in 2008, the Export-Import bank has
played a major role in financing Boeing aircraft. Since 2008, financing has been approximate to one-third of Boeing deliveries, or $8-10 billion per year. Other
Export Credit agencies such as Coface, Hermes, ECGD, ECD and BNDES, have also
been active players in supporting their manufacturers.
The
Export-Import Bank of the United States also plays a vital role in helping
American companies compete on a level playing field in the global
marketplace. Last year, the bank aided 3,400 companies, large, medium and
small, in supporting over 205,000 U.S. jobs. Maintaining a robust network
of aerospace suppliers, and facilitating a stronger U.S. presence in the
global market. Significantly, nearly 88 percent of these jobs were at small businesses
around the country. Many people do not realize that the bank is
self-sustaining, and operates at no cost to U.S. taxpayers. In fact,
through its fees and charges, the bank brought in more than $1 billion to
the U.S. treasury in fiscal years 2012 and 2013. Simply put, the federal
deficit will go up if the Export-Import Bank is shut down. At a time when
defense cuts are causing smaller suppliers to shrink their operations, Export-Import
bank financing maintains the financial health of a large number of
aerospace industry suppliers, providing assistance to 30,000 of them. Many
of these suppliers have looked to other aerospace sectors to compensate
for lost revenue from the defense downturn. Furthermore, Export-Import
financing is a critical tool to the aerospace exporter in both general aviation
and space services. From May 2012 to February 2014, the bank financed over
$1 billion in business jet exports, supporting over 5,000 jobs. Satellites
and space launch services have become the fastest growing sector. Prior to
2010, the bank financed roughly $50 million annually in space services.
That number has risen to over $1 billion in each of the last two years.
In fact, over 60 percent of U. S. has built commercial satellite exports today
that are supported through Export-Import financing.
Equally
important, the bank allows U.S. exporters to effectively compete with foreign
firms that have their own government-assisted financing. Our Export-Import
Bank is one of 59 export credit agencies around the world. Each of them
supports the export of manufactured goods in a highly competitive global
marketplace. And many of these governments extend more credit, at more
favorable rates, than the United States. In fact, as a percentage of
GDP, U.S. export credit in 2012 ranked below six other countries. The
Export-Import Bank does not cost American taxpayers a dime. It helps our
manufacturers compete and sell their products around the world. And since
aircraft manufacturing is one of our nation’s biggest exports, it is not
surprising that U.S. jobs depend on our government helping to maintain a
level playing field. The bank's authority is set to expire on September
30, 2014.
Some solutions are as follows: Aside from higher lending limits, the
immediate effect of the law is to widen financing to include U.S.
aviation-industry exports, specifically transactions of U.S. produced goods and
services for aftermarket use on foreign-manufactured aircraft. Obama has
pressed for the bank’s reauthorization to help aid export sales and job growth.
He has set a goal of doubling U.S. exports to $3.14 trillion a year by the end
of 2014, from $1.57 trillion in 2009. The
administration is counting on exports to help drive down the unemployment rate,
which has been stuck at more than 8 percent since February 2009. The jobless
rate was 8.1 percent in April, with 115,000 jobs added, the weakest growth in
six months. The economy and jobs are dominant issues in Obama’s campaign.
I really like it when government officials like to use whatever they can to an advantage to win
in an upcoming election. Like promising
the world when they know they can’t fix it.
Some of his board members on Washington hill are so wrapped up they are
stuck in this thing called the, “Washington bubble” and they start to believe their
own lies. This country needs more than
checks to the general public and the government can’t cash. This is how I stand after serving, I have a
totally new view of how the government works.